Although the risk is made light of in the movie The Jolson Story, the making of The Jazz Singer, the first successful talking picture, was not a sure thing. Warner Brothers Studios were in deep financial trouble when they contemplated producing this property, which they had acquired after George Jessel starred in a Broadway production. Although in retrospect it proved to be quite a good move, Jolson's acceptance of stock in lieu of salary in the making of the movie allowed Warner Brothers to proceed with production of The Jazz Singer in the precarious financial position the studio inhabited.
To say that the movie was a success may be a supreme understatement. At the first Academy Award ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences felt that The Jazz Singer was not fair competition for silent films, and awarded the first Best Picture award to Wings.
If The Jazz Singer was a box office hit, and it was, Al Jolson's next film, The Singing Fool, was a monster. Grossing some $10,000,000 in box office revenue, a record that stood until Gone With The Wind, eleven years later. The Singing Fool also spawned a hit song, Sonny Boy, that sold millions, making records of its own. And this film was ignored by the Academy entirely.
Al Jolson's life inspired a film biography following his new popularity after his being the first to entertain troops in World War II. Twenty years after The Jazz Singer, The Jolson Story told a fictionalized story of his life, and garnered two Academy Award wins with six nominations. It was Photoplay Magazine's Gold Medal Picture of the Year, and a top grossing film in the 1946-1947 season. In 1949, Jolson Sings Again premiered, becoming the highest grossing film of 1949. It received three Academy Award nominations, and has the distinction of being the first, and only, film to be the second biographical film of an individual who was still alive. It also has the unique status of being the first time an actor, Larry Parks, interacted with himself playing another actor, Al Jolson.
It is rare that any of these films are aired today. The Jazz Singer shows up on TCM, often in the middle of the night, but none of Jolson's other films are being broadcast. Efforts some years ago to have the Academy honor Jolson posthumously were unsuccessful. You can still help, however, to have these films shown. See the information on the Jolson Dilemma page for details of what you can do in his behalf. It has worked in many instances, and further success is within our reach.
Updated 08 Mar 23 |